Special Site of
Scientific Interest
 |
| Great Crested
Grebe. Podiceps Cristatus |
What is a SSSI
SSSIs are areas of particular
scientific importance. They may be considered
important for ecological or geological
reasons. The formal definition of a SSSI
is an area of land which is of special
interest by reason of its flora, fauna,
geological or physiographical features.
They are normally quite small sites, but
they contain important habitats.
In the UK there are around 6500 SSSIs,
with approximately 4100 of those being
in England.
Servosteel lies approximately 0.01 km
North East of the Fens Pool SSSI at its
closest point.
Legislation
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Designation
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Site Name
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Fens Pools
|
Site Code
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UK0030150, SSSI 1002069 |
Site Type
|
Special Areas of Conservation (SAC),
Site of Special Scientific Interest
(SSSI) and proposed Site of Community
Importance (SCI) (proposed 20/01/2001)
|
Location
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Grid Ref: SO 920 888 |
Area (ha)
|
20.4
|
Date first submitted
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SSSI Notification Date: 27/09/1989 |
Reason of Recommendation
|
The Fens Pools, SAC and SSSI lies
to the north of Brierley Hill and comprises
three canal feeder reservoirs and a
series of smaller pools. The site lies
over Etruria Marl and Middle Coal Measures
of the Carboniferous period and shows
evidence of past mining and industrial
activities. The site includes a wide
range of habitats from open water through
swamp, fen and inundation communities
to unimproved neutral to acidic grassland
and scrub.
Fens pools is the best known amphibian
site in the West Midlands.
Amphibians inhabit the whole site
using the pools for breeding. The
community includes common frog Rana
temporaria, common toad Bufo Bufo
and exceptional numbers of both smooth
and great crested newts Triturus
vulgaris and T. cristatus. The great
crested newt population is one of
the largest so far recorded in Britain.
The swamp, fen and inundation communities
associated with the open water include
county rarities such as mare’s-tail
Hippuris vulgaris, common club-rush
Schoenoplectus lacustris, orange
foxtail Alopecurus aequalis and lesser
water-parsnip Berula erecta. Species
rich areas of marshy grassland and
acidic flush contain fleabane Pulicaria
dysenterica, hemp-agrimony Eupatorium
cannabinum and an extensive population
of southern marsh orchid Dactylorhiza
praetermissa. Adder’s tongue
Orphioglossum vulgatum, a rare plant
in the county, is associated with
an area of unimproved neutral grassland
which is species-rich and shows evidence
of ridge and furrow cultivation.
At least ten species of dragonfly
have been recorded from the site
including the locally uncommon emperor
dragonfly Anax imperator and migrant
hawker Aeshna mixta. Over 20 species
of butterfly have been recorded including
locally uncommon species such as
dingy skipper Erynnis tages and green
hairstreak Callophrys rubi. Breeding
birds include great crested grebe
Podiceps cristatus, lesser whitethroat
Sylvia curruca, reed warbler, Acrocephalus
scirpaceus, sedge warbler A. schoenobaenus
and occasionally, little ringed plover
Charadrius dubuis. Water rail Rallus
aquaticus and goldeneye Charadrius
dubius. Water rail Rallus aquaticus
and goldeneye Bucephala clagula are
regular winter visitors.
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