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Special Site of Scientific Interest


Great Crested Grebe. Podiceps Cristatus

What is a SSSI

SSSIs are areas of particular scientific importance. They may be considered important for ecological or geological reasons. The formal definition of a SSSI is an area of land which is of special interest by reason of its flora, fauna, geological or physiographical features. They are normally quite small sites, but they contain important habitats.


In the UK there are around 6500 SSSIs, with approximately 4100 of those being in England.

Servosteel lies approximately 0.01 km North East of the Fens Pool SSSI at its closest point.

 

Legislation
Designation
Site Name
Fens Pools
Site Code
UK0030150, SSSI 1002069
Site Type
Special Areas of Conservation (SAC), Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and proposed Site of Community Importance (SCI) (proposed 20/01/2001)
Location
Grid Ref: SO 920 888
Area (ha)
20.4
Date first submitted
SSSI Notification Date: 27/09/1989
Reason of Recommendation
The Fens Pools, SAC and SSSI lies to the north of Brierley Hill and comprises three canal feeder reservoirs and a series of smaller pools. The site lies over Etruria Marl and Middle Coal Measures of the Carboniferous period and shows evidence of past mining and industrial activities. The site includes a wide range of habitats from open water through swamp, fen and inundation communities to unimproved neutral to acidic grassland and scrub.

Fens pools is the best known amphibian site in the West Midlands. Amphibians inhabit the whole site using the pools for breeding. The community includes common frog Rana temporaria, common toad Bufo Bufo and exceptional numbers of both smooth and great crested newts Triturus vulgaris and T. cristatus. The great crested newt population is one of the largest so far recorded in Britain.

The swamp, fen and inundation communities associated with the open water include county rarities such as mare’s-tail Hippuris vulgaris, common club-rush Schoenoplectus lacustris, orange foxtail Alopecurus aequalis and lesser water-parsnip Berula erecta. Species rich areas of marshy grassland and acidic flush contain fleabane Pulicaria dysenterica, hemp-agrimony Eupatorium cannabinum and an extensive population of southern marsh orchid Dactylorhiza praetermissa. Adder’s tongue Orphioglossum vulgatum, a rare plant in the county, is associated with an area of unimproved neutral grassland which is species-rich and shows evidence of ridge and furrow cultivation.

At least ten species of dragonfly have been recorded from the site including the locally uncommon emperor dragonfly Anax imperator and migrant hawker Aeshna mixta. Over 20 species of butterfly have been recorded including locally uncommon species such as dingy skipper Erynnis tages and green hairstreak Callophrys rubi. Breeding birds include great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus, lesser whitethroat Sylvia curruca, reed warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, sedge warbler A. schoenobaenus and occasionally, little ringed plover Charadrius dubuis. Water rail Rallus aquaticus and goldeneye Charadrius dubius. Water rail Rallus aquaticus and goldeneye Bucephala clagula are regular winter visitors.

 


 


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